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Farther north, beyond the Rio Grande, hundreds of native societies existed when the Europeans arrived, all with their own languages and . 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. is a 501(c)3 non-profit news organization. AMY GOODMAN: Now I want to get your comment on the current presidential candidates talking about immigration. [3] The film was directed by Peter Getzels and Eduardo Lpez, [4] and premiered in New York and Los Angeles on September 28. AMY GOODMAN: Our guests are Juan Gonzlez and Eduardo Lpez. And thats no accident. JUAN GONZLEZ: Yeah, the footage that theyve been able to capture there is really amazing, the actual footage not only of the military shooting down the people at Bishop Romeros funeral, but then actually of the nuns of the church, women being dragged up, their dead bodies. In the census of 1980, there were less than 100,000 Salvadorans listed, and just 32 years later, we are poised to become the third-largest Latino population in the United States. Beginning with Columbuss arrival in 1492, Europeans began claiming and settling across North, South, and Central America. As such, America must find a fair way to create a solution that recognizes American responsibility for the destabilization, poverty, and violence that immigrants are fleeing. And I feel that, as a country, were in a dream where there are no mistakes, there is no evil, we are always good, we hurt no one. delivered to your inbox every day? And as he read each one, I could say, That was Jean. Using rarely seen newsreel footage and interviews with prominent migrants from countries in the Caribbean, Mexico, and Central America, the film puts a human face on an issue too often reduced to vulgar stereotyping. GLENN BECK: They put a strain on our Social Security, our education, our healthcare. Last Updated on June 8, 2022, by eNotes Editorial. And yet, how is it that in only 32 years we are about to become the third-largest Latino population in the United States? JUAN GONZLEZ: In 1963, you have the election of Juan Bosch. In the story of Guatemala, its amazing that we had a time when in the United States we had one brother who was the head of the CIA and another brother who was a secretary of state, and because they had received complaint from one company, the United Fruit Company, they decided that in order to help this company, they were going to take out a democratically elected government. AMY GOODMAN: Were going to break and then come back to this discussion and what it means in 2012 with the elections here, immigration policy. The current section is section II which is entitled as Branches (Las Ramas) goes more in-depth about Gonzalez's background and what made him the individual he is currently. Host George Stephanopoulos asked Coulter about her claim. which is why we all need to be part of the struggle for rights, equality and justice. France has an immigration problem. Well continue this discussion in a moment. Harvest of Empire A History of Latinos in America By JUAN GONZALEZ Viking. Ed. I will put in place an immigration reform plan that solves this issue. We rely on contributions from our viewers and listeners to do our work. However, Gonzalez believes that this plan is destined to fail, as there is not a strong enough national consensus amongst Puerto Ricans, many of whom worry about the impacts that full statehood would have on their culture and economy. As Ambassador Robert White says in our film, when you arm a group of uniformed butchers, the people dont emigrate, they flee. Gonzalez traces the particular paths of different Latino groups, including Puerto Ricans, Mexicans, Cubans, and Dominicans. All of a sudden, there was a shot fired. The book Harvest of Empire offers many examples of the factors leading to migration, which include economic and political persecution. And in a moment, were going to go to El Salvador to talk about what drove a lot of the migration here. Our system isnt to deport people. ", Best Documentary Film, Imagen Award, 2013, 2015 ALA Notable Videos for Adults List, National Museum of American History, 2012, - Matthew Scalena, The Americas: A Quarterly Review of Latin American History, - Ed Morales, Univision News & Columbia University, - Elizabeth Weitzman, New York Daily News, - Peter Hartlaub, The San Francisco Chronicle, If DSL or LDF rates are not listed, please fill out this, Films for Educational & Public Screenings, The Films of Camille Billops and James Hatch, Not Channel Zero - The Revolution, Televised, Puerto Rican Activism and Resistance film series, Media Production Training Program, Educational & Non-Theatrical Distribution, Democracy Now! Gonzalez cites US support for dictators such as Fulgencio Batista in Cuba and Rafael El Jefe Trujillo in the Dominican Republic as examples of US interference. Documentary that examines the direct connection between the long history of U.S. intervention in Latin America and the immigration crisis we face today. New York : Penguin Books, 2011. You, yourself, are from El Salvador, an immigrant here in the United States. hdAk@27l4"zj@Pyh) And I said, Are you sure? Thatsmy book is kind of more of a history, and it delvesits kind of complicated, because it goes into every one of the different Latino groups in the country, how they came here, what drove them here. endstream endobj 4849 0 obj <>stream publication in traditional print. JUAN GONZLEZ: The reality is that America is changing. GEORGE STEPHANOPOULOS: Immigrant rights are not civil rights? Well, our 100-city Silenced Majority Tour continues on Wednesday in Storrs, Connecticut, University of Connecticut Student Union Theater at 7:30; then on Thursday in Arlington, Virginia, at George Mason Universitys Founders Hall, Room 125, at 7:30; on Friday night in Charlottesville, Virginia, at 7:00 p.m. at the Nau Auditorium South Lawn Commons, University of Virginia; then on Saturday at 1:00 p.m. at the Green Festival in Washington, D.C.; the Baltimore Book Festival at 7:00; and on Sunday at noon, Richmond, Virginia; at 7:00 p.m., Norfolk, Virginia. JUAN GONZLEZ: America has always been a nation in the process of becoming, in process of change. And so, my first priority was making sure that we prevented us from going into a great depression. Spanning 500 years of Hispanic history, from the first New World colonies to the 19th century westward expansion in America, this narrative features family portraits of real-life immigrants along with sketches of the political events and social conditions that compelled them to leave their homeland. So when the United States government basically backed the coup against Juan Bosch, it sent a message throughout Latin America that the government was going to beour government was going to be the enemy of real social change in the region. And so, these, again, are all kinds of situations that our own country is not aware of. And our actions in 1954 in Guatemala taking down the rbenz government unleashed decades of civil war in that country that ended up killing more than 200,000 people. Gonzalez tells the story of the country through that person, personalizing the often bleak and tragic accounts of each country as each was transformed into an economic satellite of the United States. However, despite the apparently positive relationship between the US government and Cuban refugees, Gonzalez notes that most Cuban immigrants feel that the United States values them more as a symbol for resisting communism than as a people. JUAN GONZLEZ: Its a different perspective on this side of the table. Harvest (La cosecha). We thank you so much. Based on the groundbreaking book by award-winning journalist and Democracy Now! In the 20th century, America no longer sought to expand its territories through land seizures; instead, America now focused on controlling its Latin American neighbors by controlling their economies. The Pulitzer Prize-winning Dominican-American writer Junot Daz talks about coming to this country shortly after the United States then began allowing large numbers of Dominican former rebels to migrate here. But they said they thought they had a way to do it. Branches discusses the various different groups of Latin American immigrants who have settled in the United States. We owe black people something; we have a legacy of slavery. Meanwhile, appearing Sunday on ABCs This Week, conservative pundit Ann Coulter argued immigrant rights should not be considered civil rights. My father was the standard kind of crazy Latino military guy who would check his childrens hands and their shoes and their clothes and their hair before we left the house. And we just felt compelled to take action, because we really felt that the United States, that our fellow citizens needed to know why Latinos had come to the United States, the real reasons, the rootsthe root causes of immigration. Latino Impact Media, 2018. Based on the same-titled book by Juan Gonzlez Getzels and Lpez's intelligent film should broaden the discussion Recommended. Did you know that you can get Democracy Now! JUAN GONZLEZ: Well, I think that thethat sent a message throughout Latin America in that period of time that the United States, coming out of the Kennedy era, the Alliance for Progress era, that the United States now was the enemy of change, because obviouslyJuan Bosch was not a revolutionary by any stretch of the imagination; he was a liberal democrat who wanted to have land reform and wanted to have some basic changes in the lives of the Dominican people. In 2015, Harvest of Empire was chosen from among thousands of eligible films as one of 15 Notable Videos for Adults by the American Library Association. But, you know, I think that one of the things that I think its important to understand about the current immigration debate in the country, as I mentioned in the film, the last, quote, amnesty or attempt at comprehensive immigration reform in this country came under the most conservative president in our lifetime, which was Ronald Reagan. And we could see all the Guardia that were on all the roofs. Harvest of empire : a history of Latinos in America /. The first new edition in ten years of this important study of Latinos in U.S. history, Harvest of Empire spans five centuries-from the first New World colonies to the first decade of the new millennium. publication online or last modification online. TWN acknowledges that in New York we are on the unceded territory of the Lenni Lenape, In an appearance on the Spanish-language network Univision last Thursday, President Obama faced tough questions over his immigration policies, including his failure to fulfill a campaign promise to enact comprehensive immigration reform during his first year in office. ", "In an era of anti-immigrant fervor, this sobering and much-needed look at Latino migration is built on an undeniably optimistic premise: that once Americans have accurate facts, 'they rarely allow injustices to stand. Its out of control. And this is another reason why we just felt really compelled to make this film and to work through the seven years in order to bring this to fruition. Gonzalez notes the differing treatment of Cuban and Dominican refugees by the US government. Full Interview: Frank Mugisha on New Anti-, Former Guantnamo Prisoners Ask Biden to Let Them Keep Art They Made to Escape Inhumane Conditions, Landmark U.N. The film examines how U.S. intervention in Latin America and the Caribbean forced millions of people to leave their homes to migrate to the United States. Harvest of empire : a history of Latinos in America by Gonzlez, Juan, 1947- author. to your inbox each morning. ROBERT WHITE: For the first time, someone had faced down the Salvadoran military and said, You people are killing the people you are sworn to protect., SISTER TERRY ALEXANDER: Father Paul Schindler had received a telephone call saying this farmer had seen the bodies of four women, very definitely American. date the date you are citing the material. So I think that there is a political reason for this vehement opposition to basically adjusting the status for folks that really, for the most part, are not criminals. The first option involves the induction of Puerto Rico as a full-fledged state. AMY GOODMAN: And so, explain your title, Harvest of Empire. The investors include the Salaverria family, whom the former U.S. ambassador to El Salvador, Robert White, previously accused of directly funding the Salvadoran paramilitaries. <br><br>Harvest of Empire explores the hidden history of our nation's Latinx community, and takes an unflinching look at the role that U.S. military actions and economic interests played in triggering unprecedented waves of migration from the Caribbean, Central America and Mexico . u_.$qD=5Do? Gonzalez defines the colonial approach of the Spaniards as one of social inclusion and political exclusion, whereas the British and French maintained a more strict segregation in the North American colonies. And in just about all the cases when you look at history, you see very clearly, as Juan explains in the book, that our different waves of migration are connected to actions that the United States took in our countries, in different times for different reasons, but its very consistent throughout history, this connection between our foreign policy and immigration. JUAN GONZLEZ: Well, the harvest of the empire, as I explain in both the book and in the movie, is that thestarting at the end of World War II, really, the people of the third world started coming to the West, and they came precisely to those countries that had once been their colonial masters, so that, in France, they dont know what to do about all the Algerians and the Tunisians and the Moroccans; in England, they dont know what to do about all the Indians and the Pakistanis and the Jamaicans; in the United States, they dont know what to do about all the Latin Americans. And you had the poultry industry in Arkansas, and you had the textile industry in North Carolina. EDUARDO LPEZ: Yes. EDUARDO LPEZ: This is, again, one of the reasons why we produced this film and why we feel so strongly about it, because, as Juan points out in his book and in the film, El Salvador is really maybe the latest and one of the clearest examples of this direct connection between our foreign policy and immigration. AMY GOODMAN: I want to go to a part of Harvest of Empire that deals with the assassination of Archbishop scar Romero on March 24th, 1980, in El Salvador. In the film, we talk about the School of the Americas and how most of the human rights abuses and the massacres, including the killing of the nuns and the murder of Archbishop Romero, was really done by people trained at the School of the Americas by our own country. It continues to happen. The U.S. Army trained a new Dominican National Guard. JUAN GONZLEZ: Yeah, well, I think that throughout Central Americain Salvador, in Nicaragua, in Hondurastheres always been a very small elite that has benefited from being a comprador group, basically facilitating the exploitation of their own countries by American businesses, largely. endstream endobj 4847 0 obj <>stream Juan Gonzlez? Harvest of Empire: The Untold Story of Latinos in America. If there are three dates, the first date is the date of the original Eduardo Lpez is the co-director and producer with Wendy Thompson-[Marquez] of the feature-length documentary, Harvest of Empire, which is based on Juan Gonzlezs book by the same title. Its on 13th Street. For all the talk about immigration, rarely does the conversation veer into why so many Latinos have come to the United States. [5] Immigration is one of the biggest issues facing America, and the debate over immigration reform has suffered from relentless propaganda, mythologizing, and stereotyping, resulting in much fear, anxiety, and anger. The organization called on the Federal Communications Commission to study the impacts of hate speech in the media. Harvest of Empire attempts to fill in the gaps, and the reasons dont include some naive notion about streets being paved with goldRaises a very important moral question, and one that rarely enters the immigration debate: If America is responsible for destabilizing a country, what is our role when the countrys citizens suffer as a result?, Rachel Saltz, N.Y. Times Harvest of Empire has a journalistic pedigree and a punch that comes from political advocacyThe filmmakers retain a touching faith that most Americans wont tolerate injustice when they know about it. 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