black hole dyson sphereraid: shadow legends chained offer
The number of craft required to obtain, transmit, and maintain a complete Dyson sphere exceeds present-day industrial capabilities. The estimated cost for a new Transloader ranges from $200,000 to $500,000, depending on the size and configuration. Tungsten: Tungsten is a very hard and dense metal that could be used in the construction of the Dyson spheres high-temperature components, such as lighting filaments and electrical contacts. Vesta: Vesta is a large asteroid located in the asteroid belt that is thought to contain significant amounts of iron, nickel, and other minerals. The estimated cost of a fuel cell system ranges from $500 to $1,000 per kilowatt, depending on the size and configuration. If we improve the efficiency and reduce the cost of materials through technological developments a trend that has been the norm and not the exception throughout human history the timelines could be shorter. How can I detect when a signal becomes noisy? The wavelengths of such re-radiated energy may be atypical for the star's spectral type, due to the presence of heavy elements not naturally ocurring within the star. Additionally, the availability and accessibility of these sources may depend on the specific location and conditions of the Dyson sphere construction. Time would move slower. Building a Dyson Sphere around any star requires very advanced capacities. [9] Later searches also resulted in several candidates, all of which remain unconfirmed. ($10,00 quadrillion for Psyche sounded attractive, so I focused on Psyche). Some of the questions I asked chatGPT included: I verified at least some (but not all) of the numbers it gave me from other sources and was finally able to arrive at the following conclusion: Building a 1 meter thick Dyson sphere at 1 AU from the sun would take approximately 10^25 kilograms of material. Scientists believe that every major galaxy has a black hole lurking at its center. Honestly. A swarm of orbiting energy conversion satellites whose orbits leave hole in the swarm from time to time for more matter to be fed in is far more practical. [21][22], A precursor to the concept of Dyson spheres was featured in the 1937 novel Star Maker by Olaf Stapledon,[1] in which he described "every solar system surrounded by a gauze of light-traps, which focused the escaping solar energy for intelligent use". The form of 'biosphere' which I envisaged con Q: At current world GDP growth rates, how long would it take for world GDP to reach $6.117 x 10^33? I hope it is clear that the BH heat sinking has little effect on the energy balance of the DS. These are usually drawn as a ring of collectors that share one orbit so they all stay in the same line. Icarus must be a God. This makes me wonder: If the black holes in other galaxies were covered in dyson spheres Could we detect that currently? You would probably have to ground up whole planets just to get the material you need. It would be tricky to insulate against that. Indeed, while a black hole may have huge gravity for its apparent 'size', a 20-solar-mass black hole has exactly the same gravity as a 20-solar-mass star. These days, astronomers talk instead about Dyson Swarms dense arrays of orbiting energy collectors. This energy-capturing sphere would radiate its enormous waste heat out in the infrared spectrum. Thin-film solar cells: These are a type of solar cell that use a thin layer of semiconductor material deposited on a substrate, resulting in lower material costs and greater flexibility. Protect a planet against a black hole attack. Iron: Iron is one of the most abundant metals in the universe and could be used in the construction of the Dyson spheres structural components. After double-checking my calculations, I have realized that my estimate for the required amount of material for a 1-meter thick Dyson sphere with a radius of 1 AU and a composition of 50% silicon, 30% carbon, and 20% metals was incorrect. WebThe cluster contains two Blue Giants, one Red Giant, 4 O types, and 19 B types, with the black hole a good distance from the starting system and the neutron star very far from the starting system. Towing them around does require a rather large-scale propulsion system, though. Specifically, a sphere with the diame Continue Reading And this current version 5.0 has been designed and deployed by Dumky de Wilde in collaboration with S. Abbas Raza. The estimated cost of a star tracker ranges from $100,000 to $500,000, depending on the capabilities. Excuse me but isn't a Dyson swam supposed to collect light? Of all the considered parameters, the researchers conclude, just the accretion disk, the corona (which is the plasma gas surrounding a black hole), and the relativistic jets are promising energy sources. Its design could potentially be adapted for use on Psyche to mine the asteroids metal surface. That'd be a very interesting feature to be included. He speculated that this could be done via a system of structures orbiting the star, designed to intercept and collect its energy. The estimated cost for the Scarab project is around $1 million. Try two super freaky ideas from the edges of astrophysics. Estimates suggest that Callistos surface may contain around 5 x 10^17 kilograms of water ice, as well as significant amounts of other volatiles such as carbon dioxide and ammonia. The black hole is surrounded by its event horizon, a boundary that outlines the black hole from which nothing that enters the black hole can be observed from outside. Orbits are not required for keeping rings or spheres in place. The estimated cost for a new LM90 is around $500,000. The next major revision was designed by S. Abbas Raza, building upon the earlier look, and coded byDumky de Wildein 2013. Nothing with structural strength high enough exists, and it would require continual adjustment to not fall into the star/black hole. What would the sky look like to a being inside the event horizon of a black hole? Is a copyright claim diminished by an owner's refusal to publish? Titanium Titanium is a lightweight and strong metal that is also corrosion-resistant. Dyson speculated that such structures would be the logical consequence of the escalating energy needs of a technological civilization and would be a necessity for its long-term survival. Thanks for that. The specific types and amounts of metals needed would depend on the design and construction of the Dyson sphere, as well as the technologies and materials available at the time. The estimated cost for a new MT 5500AC is around $5 million. A curvature of rays of light can only take place when the velocity [speed] of propagation of light varies with position". anyway the smallest stellar black hole would be at least above 3 solar masses so either depends on your mass a stable orbit without artificial acceleration is given by Force(net) equal to (Mass(1 swarm) multiply by velocity square) divided by distance. Tungsten Tungsten is a dense and heat-resistant metal that could be used for constructing the supports and wiring of the Dyson spheres energy transmission system. I shall edit my answer accordingly. Crafting Recipes view source edit Show text recipes Crafting From 1 4s 10 2 1 5s 1 5 4 15 Categories Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted. Doing that is really hard work because it isn't gravitationally stable. If you want to have so many of them that you block a significant amount of the sun's light, then we would need to build billions and billions more of them. However, I can provide a general step-by-step procedure that would be involved in such an endeavor: Again, its important to note that building a Dyson sphere around the entire solar system is purely hypothetical and far beyond our current technological capabilities. Some examples of communication equipment that could be used for the mission include deep space antennas, transponders, and modems. In this way, a single black hole Dyson Sphere could put the beings that built it on a path to becoming a Type III civilization one with the capacity to collect the energy equivalent of an entire galaxy. Which 'annihilation' processes dump energy to the cosmological plasma? Dyson spheres have not been detected yet, but an advanced alien civilization would surely need them. For doing this, borrowing an idea from Olaf Stapledon, Dyson imagined the civilization taking apart a number of the planets and other material in their solar system to build a shell of material that would fully enclose their planet, thus capturing far more of the heat than what they could otherwise. Here are some of the major sources for the metals mentioned in my previous answer: These sources are not exhaustive and there may be other sources for these metals that are not listed here. Can you extract much energy by encapsulating the hole entirely? Q: What would be a good way to send all this equipment to Psyche? But by analyzing what such an object would look like and leave behind as excess heat, scientists are better able to search the cosmos for that signatureand find any new neighbors who are running Dyson spheres on their nearest black hole. Give specific examples. How, then, could this civilization harvest the energy? Their goal is to explore the power needs of a civilization making the jump from a type 2 to a type 3 civilization, which could be Earth in as little as 1,000 years, according to their scientific napkin math. That is exactly what we get from a new paper that explores how an advanced civilization might build a Dyson Sphere around a black hole to extract titanic amounts of energy. Additionally, the cost would depend on the specific design and capabilities of the equipment required for the mission. [2][3] Variations on the concept include a single circular band in Larry Niven's 1970 novel Ringworld,[3][26][27] a half sphere in the 2012 novel Bowl of Heaven by Gregory Benford and Niven,[2][3] and nested spheresalso known as a Matrioshka brain in Colin Kapp's 1980s Cageworld series and Brian Stableford's 19791990 Asgard trilogy.[1][3]. Possible wavelengths for a hot Dyson Sphere to be detected in different black hole mass. Since then these giant spheres later sometimes imagined as distributed panels rather than single continuous shells that can be constructed by advanced civilizations to capture their stars energy have become known as Dyson spheres. Hsiao et al considered putting a Dyson Sphere around this kind of binary system. While the jets speeding out from the poles of a stellar-mass black hole are nothing like those of supermassive black holes, the principle is the same, and the energy they represent is substantial. [5], Dyson did not detail how such a system could be constructed, simply referring to it in the paper as a 'shell' or 'biosphere'. This would include spacesuits, life support systems, and medical equipment. A black hole will turn anything you throw into it to maximum entropy so it shouldn't be surprising that you can get energy by dropping things in. A: Here are a few examples of storage and transportation equipment that could potentially be used for storing and transporting metals on Psyche, along with their estimated costs: Its worth noting that the cost of storage and transportation equipment for use on Psyche would likely be much higher than the above estimates, as the equipment would need to be specially designed and built to operate in the unique environment of an asteroid. Give me some numerical estimates and costs based on current material prices for a 2 m thick Dyson sphere at 2 AU distance from the sun. Since, the game has black holes, so it would be interesting and awesome (in my opinion), if you could be able to build black hole energy gathering structures. Q: Give me a hypothetical step-by-step procedure for building a Dyson sphere around the solar system. A: Including Jupiter and Mercury in our material sources would certainly increase the amount of material available for constructing a Dyson sphere. Why is a "TeX point" slightly larger than an "American point"? Alternately, you can think about an entire world powered by electric batteries instead of fossil fuels. Another option for sending equipment to Psyche would be a reusable launch system, such as SpaceXs Starship. It uses a rotary-percussive drilling method and can drill up to one meter deep. If you go through a black hole there should be a yes or no prompt to enter a new star system you keep your upgrades and tech. Combining those challenges with the properties of a black hole gets even more tricky. Building a dyson shell around a black hole comes with a plethora of additional and probably intractable problems which need to be solved before even beginning to consider what constitutes a minimum safe distance. For the uninitiated, prolific scholar Freeman Dyson first described his namesake Dyson sphere concept in a landmark 1960 paper. Scientists have upped the ante on theoretical Dyson Spheres with a proposal for alien civilizations constructing the colossal megastructures around stellar mass black Extract the metals: There are several methods that could be used to extract metals from asteroids, including drilling, blasting, and crushing. Q: What are some specific examples of drilling and mining robots that we can use? Assuming a Dyson sphere with a radius of 2 AU, the total mass of the Dyson sphere would be much greater, and the amount of materials required would also be larger. A large dyson sphere encircling a neutron star at the high end of the mass spectrum will bend light differently to a black hole. Additionally, the cost of actually constructing the Dyson sphere would likely be much higher than just the cost of materials, as it would involve a massive engineering and construction effort on an unprecedented scale. The EMU has been used on the International Space Station and the Space Shuttle and costs around $12 million. The Starship is currently in development and is designed to be a fully reusable spacecraft capable of carrying up to 100 metric tons of payload to the Moon, Mars, and other destinations in the solar system. What is the difference between these 2 index setups? Assuming a thickness of 2 m and a density of 2.5 g/cm^3, the total mass of the Dyson sphere would be approximately: Mass = (4/3) * pi * (2 AU)^3 * (2.5 g/cm^3) * (2 m) 1.67 x 10^24 g. Using the same mix of 50% silicon, 25% carbon, and 25% metals by weight, the mass of each material required would be: As for the costs, using the same prices as in my previous response, the total cost of the materials required to build the Dyson sphere would be: The total cost would depend on the specific prices of the materials used and their availability. However, there are some existing mining robots that could potentially be adapted for use on Psyche. Should a civilization this advanced exist, then they would probably already know of our existence by the time we discover the black hole Dyson sphere. It has a drilling depth of up to 45 feet and a hole diameter of up to 12.25 inches. (We need a theory of quantum gravity to really understand what happens at the singularity.) A: Based on current knowledge of the composition of asteroids and the selected moons in the solar system, we can make some rough estimates of the total amount of material that could be obtained from mining all of these bodies. Black holes make better engines for Dyson Spheres than stars. Dyson's answer is the Dyson sphere, or "a hollow ball built around the sun [that] would solve the space and energy problems," according to his paper. Is there a way to use any communication without a CPU? Q: Ok, now lets see a few examples of relevant drilling equipment and their approximate costs. This would be a vast shell of energy collectors placed around a star to harvest its entire light output. There are quantised zones where orbits are possible or not possible, so dont take other answers at face value if they involve relativistic speeds or distances within a few radii. However, a Dyson swarm could be built relatively close to the event horizon, albeit at the massive cost of accelerating the individual satellites to near-light-speed to achieve orbit. GRBs don't happen for nothing. The SLS will use a combination of liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen fuel to power its engines, and it will be able to launch both crewed and uncrewed missions. That's because the potential energy is mass-energy, in the pencil. I know it's a thought experiment now, but these are practical problems that must face any possible society capable of building these structures. The estimated cost of the HRF is not publicly available. That's not how black holes work, and probably shouldn't work that way in the game. Gold: Gold is a highly conductive and corrosion-resistant metal that could be used in the construction of the Dyson spheres electrical components. If that is close enough to "insignificant", there is no need to go further. Per the Stefan-Boltzmann Law, emitted power P is related to temperature T by $$P = \sigma T^4$$ where the Stefan-Boltzmann constant is $$\sigma = 5.6710^{8} W m^{2} K^{4}$$ Using current telescopes such as the Galaxy Evolution Explorer, an orbiting space telescope launched in 2003, the authors argue that one could detect such structure around a distant star.