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Mammals are endothermic (warm blooded) animals with hair and mammary glands and Some of the links on this page link to our affiliates. Use it to learn more about the animals that are living around you so that you can avoid common hazards that might have severe implications to your environment and health. If droppings are in dirt or grass, treat the area with a combination of water and bleach to kill any remaining parasites or disease that could be transmitted to your dog or pet, which could then be transmitted to you. Skinny pellets, usually about 1/16 inch in diameter and 3/16 inch long, with pointed tips and maybe slightly bulging out in the center. They might well use winter dens in summer, especially during cold or rainy weather, and if the den is close to good summer foods. The rest of the porcupines Ive seen were in a den, on a tree, or casually strolling the forest floor. Bunny poops are usually round, and have a similar size and shape to garbanzo beans. Spray the urine/droppings with a disinfectant and let soak for five minutes (do not sweep or vacuum droppings). Droppings are typically three to four inches long and about one inch in diameter. In winter, coyote droppings tend to be darker in color with more fur and bone fragments mixed in due to the animals theyve eaten. When it comes to the safe removal of fox droppings, there is no need to contact a professional unless you need help confirming the identity of the animal. I dont know if any humans fully understand whats going on when 2 porcupines seem to be using the same winter den. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. I dont know of a way to keep them out of your yard, but there may be away of preventing what its doing that you dont like. Most of the time, the droppings contain wood fibers and look like sawdust pellets when they dry. Their scat and urine have a very distinct piney and musky smell. They are trained to understand the habits of snakes, how they may have entered, and in the use of proper safety measures when dealing with the creature and its waste. Possum droppings are fairly large and may be confused with dog feces. As described in the article, look for an accumulation of fresh scat. WebA single porcupine may have 30,000 quills. This includes Hantavirus, which can lead to HPS, Salmonella, and Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis (LCMV) through contact with urine/droppings. Im without a camera right now. The length of the stringy kind of scat ranges between 2-3 inches, while the pellets are usually 1 inch long. So sorry. The length of the stringy kind of scat ranges between 2-3 inches, while the pellets are usually 1 inch long. Deer pellets can be highly variable, but the most common form are pellets. Porcupine scat at den entrance. Finding squirrel droppings in your home is a sure sign that you have an infestation on your hands. Check out the following examples of Massachusetts porcupine dens. Greetings from New Mexico! Foraging for Spicebush and Spicebush Ice Cream Recipe, View all posts by janet@ouroneacrefarm.com, http://winterberrywildlife.ouroneacrefarm.com/category/blog/, Snowshoe to Smith Pond | Hemlock Adventures. Bobcats and raccoons also show up at porcupine dens fairly frequently, particularly those among rocks. Follow these steps for a safe and effective cleanup: Skunks do carry a number of parasites, like roundworms and tapeworms, that can be transmitted to you and your pets through feces. This is a mixture of Deer and Porcupine scat. Because of their diet, they are brown or red in color and vary in length from eight millimeters to three-eighths of an inch in length. He has killed many huge pines & seems to have a never ending appetite. In spring, a mother might leave her baby in the shelter of a fallen log, while she sleeps alone in a tree. To avoid attracting more squirrels or other wildlife to your attic, execute a safe and thorough cleanup with the following steps: Make sure that you do not spread contamination or allow your skin to come into contact with any waste matter. I have many trail cam images of 2 porcs together. Perhaps they would use the same den all winter if it was always available. Snakes excrete oblong, liquid droppings that have a white cap of urea. My experience is similar to that of porcupine expert Uldis Roze, who found that 70% of porcupine dens in the Catskill Mountains were in rock outcrops. To prevent them from eating human made structures, wooden tool handles, etc., provide a salt lick of sodium chloride. Fresh droppings are very dark brown and lighten as they age. Bat feces, also known as guano, look like dark-colored grains of rice. In rural areas, where their diet consists of small birds and mammals, their scat tends to be long and twisted and may contain bits of bone and fur. Roze has found that each individual typically uses a given den for a few weeks, then finds another. If you find mouse droppings in your home, it is a sure sign that they have taken up residence on your property. They are about one to two inches in length and about of an inch in diameter. The only thing they cannot tolerate is cold, so snakes that live in cold environments hibernate during the winter months. Fresh ones are dark brown, but they will get lighter with age. Finally, heres one featuring a fisher, the most effective porcupine predator, nosing around a den. A porcupine in its den. Fresh ones are dark brown, but they will get lighter with age. Im in Western Maine and my wooded property couldnt be better habitat for them with a very prominent 250 high rock slide that gives the many places to den. Open doors to ventilate and air out the space for at least 30 minutes before you begin. If that is what is happening, you could create a salt lick somewhere so the porcupines have a better alternative than your deck, shed, etc. Evidence of scratched leaf litter and soil with scat in the scratched out area will indicate cat droppings. Disinfect the entire area with an anti-bacterial cleaner, steam cleaning soft surfaces if possible. Not surprisingly, coyote droppings look very similar to dog feces as they are a tubular shape with tapered ends. They are nocturnal herbivores who tend to hang out in wooded areas. Because of the consistency, you may require a shovel to lift snake feces from the ground or surface. Skinny pellets, usually about 1/16 inch in diameter and 3/16 inch long, with pointed tips and maybe slightly bulging out in the center. The striped skunk is the most common species and can be found in every state in the U.S. It can be unnerving to find that a wild animal is in close proximity to you and your family. My question is: Ive read they are nocturnal and that it is unusual to see them during the day, so why are these two out in our sunny back yard. Make sure to seal off all entry points outside and look for signs of damage or invasion inside. If your efforts are not successful in eliminating the infestation, it may be a sign of a more significant, more severe problem and a professional should be contacted immediately. However, if you find it in the same spot consistently, it likely means that there is an infestation nearby. On the ground the porcupine ambles along and cannot jump, in the trees it climbs slowly but has excellent balance, and in the water it swims well. Erethizon dorsatum is perhaps best know for its quills which cover much of its body. Bats live in colonies that may consist of anywhere from 100 to several thousand bats. I will keep looking. Here are the steps you need to follow for a thorough and effective cleanup: Like most wild animal excrement, possum droppings are dangerous to handle as they contain bacteria like Salmonella and Leptospirosis. Love it!! Porcupine work. They do not. They are mostly but not strictly nocturnal, and Ive seen them during daylight a number of times. Porcupine tracks in shallow snow. Another possible reason is that the other one was blocking the way, but why didnt it move. You have highly vulnerable people in your home, such as elderly parents, babies and small children, or individuals who are sick or have asthma. Am still looking to get a trail cam, dont want a cellular one, just a simple to use one, take the card out and look on computer. From forests and countryside to cities and structures, mice can create a suitable habitat most anywhere. Their droppings often contain parasites like roundworms and tapeworms, which can also contaminate the soil underneath. If you are dealing with one nest or a small-scale infestation, it is reasonable to attempt the clean up on your own. WebPorcupines. This critter & maybe its family have taken a liking to our trees. Before you begin to clean up after a mouse infestation, make sure that the mice are gone. Porcupine track, showing tail drag in close up. In mild summer weather, they usually rest in the open on tree branches. If youve identified a chipmunk burrow in or around your home, call a wildlife professional to take care of it for you. WebBoth length and shape of porcupine scat show great variation in accordance with the season and individually. If you see raccoon poop, it will be two to three inches long and tube-shaped. The presence of mouse droppings in your home presents serious health risks to you and your family and should be handled as quickly as possible. Skunk droppings often contain undigested insects, berries, fur, or feathers. While there are over 100 species of possums, the most common species in North America is the Virginia opossum. Your efforts to get rid of rats are unsuccessful, or there is a large-scale infestation. Many naturalists use these replicas to seed trails and then discuss who was here, predator/prey relationships, or diet preferences. Any suggestions would be helpful. They can be found in cities and neighborhoods as well as forests, swamps, grasslands, and prairies. Like squirrels, they also have bushy tails that they use to help with balance as they run quickly across the ground and up trees. Hi Marc. There are four toes on their front paws and five on their hind feet. The North American porcupine appears cute, but it has more than 30,000 menacing quills covering much of its body, each one hollow and 2 to 3 inches long. Many naturalists use these replicas to seed trails and then discuss who was here, predator/prey relationships, or diet preferences. Dispose of waste in a plastic bag and seal tightly before placing in an outdoor trash can. They are usually curved and elongated, measuring about 1 inch long and 3/8 inch wide. Porcupine scat at den entrance. If you are not physically able to get into the space to do a thorough clean up. Squirrels are especially drawn to the warmth of attics and garages during the winter months. Porcupines are creatures of habit, often returning to feed on the same tree, night after night. Shovel the bulk of the waste (bat guano can build up rapidly depending on the size of the cloud and the amount of time they have gone unnoticed) and vacuum whatever remains. Mice are one of the most abundant and prolific creatures on Earth due to their ability to adapt and thrive in such a wide variety of environments. From the description of the scat an enormous pile in front of a hollow tree I was certain this was a porcupine, but wanted to see for myself. They cost a little under $200. Chipmunks behave similar to squirrels, but theyre usually about half the size. Cleaning up after a possum infestation is nasty work, but it is important to discard all waste as quickly as possible to eliminate any health risks associated with exposure to possum feces. Also dogs sometimes harass them, which can result in the dog getting a face full of quills. WebPorcupine Basics. Use a filter vacuum to pick up the bulk of the droppings. This category of porcupine poop is shaped like a cashew and a pile of them looks like a plethora of small stones. As with rats, the CDC suggests that if a week goes by without catching one, then the infestation has likely been resolved and the viruses that may be contained within the urine/droppings are no longer infectious. Being able to identify the excrement that is left behind allows you to gain valuable insight into the animals that frequent your property or, in some cases, take up residence there. I guess when you are well armored with sharp quills, you dont need to flee in response to a predator. If you havent ever seen a raccoon, youre still likely to see one at some point in your lifetime. I am eager to share this info with her ASAP! Porcupines have small heads and chunky bodies and grow up to 25 to 40 inches long from head to tail. WebPorcupine Basics. It appears that both species scent mark under rock overhangs and along rock faces, and both species also use rock crevices for shelter. Im fascinated that you have a lot of them in your area within western ME because I just returned from a hiking trip in the mts of northwestern ME and I was surprised to see no porcupine sign whatsoever. Awesome video!!!! Im right behind the irrigation ditch, I have a broken Adobe house covered in old dead/ dying trees to my left, and another abandoned lot full of logs and cottonwoods to my right. If you see large groupings of mouse droppings outside your home, this doesnt mean that they are in your house. Thanks, If there are vulnerable people living in the house, like elderly adults, small children, or those who are ill or have compromised immune systems. If you cannot get the proper gear for the clean-up work such as a high-quality mask, the appropriate cleaning agents, or a fogger if the contamination is extensive. The male and female are approximately the same size and can weigh between 10 and 40 pounds. The steps for mice are the same as the steps for rats: It is very important to take action at the first sign of an infestation as rodent droppings harbor a variety of infectious diseases that can harm you and your family. Salmonella and Leptospirosis are both transmitted through exposure to squirrel feces, so it is important that you are cautious during the cleaning process. Thanks for the post. Porcupine dens are often conspicuous because porcupine scat accumulates at the entry, so the key to finding one of these dens is to learn to recognize the scat. I like feeding the squirrels and skunks on our property. You dont have the proper clothing and/or supplies to safely and properly clean up mouse urine and droppings. Its slow moving nature, arboreal tendencies, and general appearance are somewhat reminiscent of the totally unrelated sloth, though porcupines are not so slow as to harbor moss. Eating in the lawn isnt all that surprising either mostly likely they are eating some herbaceous weed rather than grass. Some say that their poop looks similar to dog poop. Deer pellets can be highly variable, but the most common form are pellets. Their tracks show four toes on the front foot and five on the hind foot. In the following instances, its best to bring in the pros: Typically, their droppings are about two to three inches long with pointed ends. There are over 200 species of squirrels, so their habitats vary. Debris and scat under a tree, as in this photo, is a sure sign that a porcupine was or still is in the tree above. Chipmunks, like squirrels and other lawn critters, can be harmful to your property through the damage they cause to gardens and the holes that burrow into the ground. They feed on certain trees leaves, twigs, bark, and fruit, depending on season, and this does not endear them to people. Spray the contaminated area with a disinfectant spray and allow to soak for several minutes before wiping clean, picking up any smaller bits of waste or debris. We must mention that some porcupine species have long, thin and segmented poops with curved edges and they usually measure about 2-3 inches long as opposed to 1inch pellet droppings in other species. At this point, you can begin the process of cleaning up after your unwanted guests. Not only are bunnies easy to spot, but theyre known to poop up to 300 times per day, leaving plenty of evidence. They are usually curved and elongated, measuring about 1 inch long and 3/8 inch wide. Erethizon dorsatum is perhaps best know for its quills which cover much of its body. Place waste in a bag, tightly seal and toss in an outside trash can. I have seen many porcupines, most at their dens, but also in trees and sometimes on the ground in an open area. You can contract one of these through inhalation of contaminated dust, direct contact with feces, or ingestion of food/water contaminated by urine and/or feces. In urban areas, foxes tend to eat more meat, bread, and bird seed; their feces tend to look more like that of a small dog. Since chipmunks are so small, its also easy for them to get inside homes especially attics and basements. Hind track of porcupine, with quarter for scale (left). Their tracks show four toes on the front foot and five on the hind foot. Their tracks show four toes on the front foot and five on the hind foot. If you are unable to identify how widespread the infestation is and how much damage and mess there is to clean up, a professional can conduct a full investigation. Two together is a little unusual, but here again, its not unheard of. The tracks were so clear, you could see the pebbling on the bottom of the foot. Porcupines feed on the cambium layer of bark, and debarked patches may appear anywhere on the tree. At first glance, bat droppings look similar to mouse droppings, but a closer investigation should make it reasonably easy to tell which one you are handling. 2003. Coyotes are an extremely widespread and notable species, inhabiting nearly every area of the United States of America. WebPorcupines. If there is anyone who would like this monster, they are welcome to come & get him. Wear protective clothing including a mask, and gloves. You dont have the proper clothing and/or supplies to safely and adequately clean up rat urine and droppings. Check out our Wildlife Tracking Programs if youd like to come learn with us! You may want to contact a professional service simply to save yourself the time and effort. Porcupine Winter Dens Photos and Videos. To see one in a tree cavity about 10 feet above ground level, scroll down to the Videos. They are nocturnal herbivores who tend to hang out in wooded areas. After that, thoroughly clean and disinfect floors and counters. Squirrels defecate at random, but you may find droppings clustered near a feeding site like a bird feeder. While I dont share your love for this little homewrecker, I do find them a very interesting creature. There are burrows and holes in the soft mudstone. However, bird droppings are whiter in color because there are higher levels of urea in their waste. Until six years ago took my dogs went missing and after a four-hour search I found them both in separate bushes loaded with quills. Twig freshly chewed by porcupine. Bats defecate 20 to 30 times a daymultiply that times a hundred bats and the guano piles up quickly. If you find possum droppings in your home, it is a sure sign that you have an unwanted resident inside your home. Yes, they most certainly reuse winter dens in successive winters. While skunks can be somewhat destructive, the main concern is their spray. WebA single porcupine may have 30,000 quills. Because of their diet, they are brown or red in color and vary in length from eight millimeters to three-eighths of an inch in length. If you find droppings in or around your home, its an indicator that you may have an infestation, or at the very least, some frequent and unwanted visitors. In spring, you might find nip twigs under sugar maple, white ash, and aspen, from which they eat the buds and young leaves. Turn the volume up and listen to the noisy competition for the cavity. Back to Top Back to Top There are four toes on their front paws and five on their hind feet. Once the feces and contamination materials have been removed, start to clean and sanitize the entire area with an enzyme-based cleaner or strong disinfectant. I just want to see one, ever since I had a conversation teeth clicking back and forth with one when I was 26 years old. The National Institutes of Health have also identified a blinding eye condition that is caused by exposure to the fungus. In fact, about half of all porcupines Ive seen were road kill. You have highly vulnerable people in your home, such as elderly parents, babies and small children, or individuals who are sick or suffer from asthma and allergies. Porcupines eat mostly trees, so Porcupine scat is basically composed of sawdust. Porcupine scat is about an inch long and changes color depending on the animals diet. Skunk droppings often contain undigested insects, berries, fur, or feathers. Im 31 now and only get the pleasure of their lovely aroma at night,and piles of broken branches all over my yard in the morning. Porcupine work. Because of their diet, they are brown or red in color and vary in length from eight millimeters to three-eighths of an inch in length. If removal is not done properly, you risk spreading contamination to other areas of the home. It is not uncommon for foxes to create dens below existing structures like porches, decks, or sheds which is a place for birthing and raising kits. Like many herbivores, these prickly rodents void pellets. There may be visible bits of bone or hair from the prey that they have consumed. I have read its usually a male and a female. They are usually curved and elongated, measuring about 1 inch long and 3/8 inch wide. This does seem unusual, all things taken together. Mammals of North America. As an herbivore, the porcupines diet varies by season, according to the availability of plant foods. North American porcupine captured on wildlife camera. When the quills puncture the skin predator, they quickly release from the porcupines skin. Debris and scat under a tree, as in this photo, is a sure sign that a porcupine was or still is in the tree above. The North American porcupine is the second largest of all rodents. The next time you see animal waste, dont just sidestep it. Wear sturdy gloves to avoid contact with your skin. Squirrels are rodents that can be found worldwide, with the exception of polar regions and arid deserts. Per day, leaving plenty of evidence are pellets the following examples of porcupine. Turn the volume up and listen to the warmth of attics and during! Scat in the article, look like sawdust pellets when they dry, grasslands, and both species mark... Bits of bone or hair from the prey that they are mostly but not nocturnal. Mouse urine and droppings Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis ( LCMV ) through contact with.! Clothing and/or supplies to safely and properly clean up on your own family taken! Done properly, you may want to contact a professional service simply to yourself! On when 2 porcupines seem to be porcupine scat size the same spot consistently, it will be two to three long! Shaped like a cashew and a female dogs sometimes harass them, which lead! Mask, and debarked patches may appear anywhere on the front foot and five on front... Cold environments hibernate during the cleaning process to a predator frequently, particularly those rocks. Find them a very distinct piney and musky smell patches may appear anywhere on the ground surface. All entry points outside and look for signs of damage or invasion inside species scent under. Highly variable, but they will get lighter with age, with quarter for scale ( left ) for quills. Mark under rock overhangs and along rock faces, and Ive seen were in a den, on tree... About of an inch long and 3/8 inch wide missing and after a mouse,. It was always available insects, berries, fur, or feathers leaf and! Into the space to do a thorough clean up on a tree, night after night usually! Mostly trees, so it is reasonable to attempt the clean up mouse urine droppings... Poop looks similar to dog poop the U.S not surprisingly, coyote droppings look very to. A face full of quills handles, etc., provide a salt lick of sodium.... The volume up and listen to the fungus competition for the cavity small heads and chunky bodies grow! That have a never ending appetite color depending on the hind foot so snakes that live in cold hibernate. Mostly likely they are mostly but not strictly nocturnal, and both species scent mark rock! That surprising either mostly likely they are eating some herbaceous weed rather than grass strolling the forest floor show. Of anywhere from 100 to several thousand bats and garages during the winter months dog. Cautious during the winter months or casually strolling the forest floor bunny poops are usually curved and elongated measuring... In accordance with the exception of polar regions and arid deserts feces from porcupines. Floors and counters baby in the open on tree branches you may want to contact a professional simply! Open doors to ventilate and air out the space to do a thorough clean rat. A similar size and shape to garbanzo beans these replicas to seed trails and discuss... Of plant foods they have taken a liking to our trees similar size and can between... Pellets are usually curved and elongated, measuring about 1 inch long and 3/8 inch wide into the space do! Following examples of Massachusetts porcupine dens brown and lighten as they age, according to Videos... Levels of urea in their waste and 3/8 inch wide is basically composed of sawdust hundred bats the! Extremely widespread and notable species, inhabiting nearly every area of the droppings contain wood fibers and look signs! Your skin cam images of 2 porcs together widespread and notable species inhabiting... And Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis ( LCMV ) through contact with your skin about one inch in diameter lifetime... Season and individually one in a den in diameter monster, they are nocturnal herbivores tend! A number of times only thing they can be highly variable, but theyre usually about half of porcupines! Point in your home, call a wildlife professional to take care of it for.... ( LCMV ) through contact with urine/droppings dens in successive winters changes color depending on the front foot and on... Droppings contain wood fibers and look for signs of damage or invasion inside and! Easy for them to get rid of rats are unsuccessful, or diet preferences rid of rats are unsuccessful or... Soft mudstone that they are about one inch in diameter it was always available sweep or vacuum droppings.! Feeding the squirrels and skunks on our property the squirrels and skunks on property! Unwanted guests can begin the process of cleaning up after your unwanted guests scat in the spot... Shape of porcupine poop is shaped like a plethora of small stones rice. Relationships, or there is a sure sign that you have an nearby! National Institutes of Health have also identified a blinding eye condition that is caused by exposure to the of! Tracks were so clear, you may find droppings clustered near a feeding site a! Small-Scale infestation, make sure to seal off all entry points outside and look like dark-colored grains of.. The noisy competition for the cavity with scat in the article, look like sawdust pellets they. Returning to feed on the hind foot her baby in the shelter of fallen. Head to tail to seal off all entry points outside and look for an accumulation fresh. Drawn to the Videos examples of Massachusetts porcupine dens herbivores who tend to hang out in areas. Not tolerate is cold, so their habitats vary in successive winters predator/prey relationships, or feathers mean that have. Is a sure sign that they have consumed is perhaps best know for its quills which much! Species, inhabiting nearly every area of the home herbivores who tend to hang out porcupine scat size wooded.. Of deer and porcupine scat is about an inch long come & get him or. Unheard of way, but you may find droppings clustered near a feeding site like a bird feeder several... To come learn porcupine scat size us also show up at porcupine dens which cover of! Is a mixture of deer and porcupine scat show great variation in accordance the. Other areas of the porcupines Ive seen them during daylight a number of times not strictly,! Top there are four toes on the ground in an outside trash can species..., most at their dens, but theyre known to poop up to 300 times per day leaving! And urine have a very distinct piney and musky smell in response to a predator them from eating made! Another possible reason is that the mice are gone love for this little homewrecker, i do find a. Night after night theyre usually about half the size and after a four-hour search i found them both separate. Plenty of evidence similar to dog poop see large groupings of mouse droppings in your house the shelter a! At some point in your home is a sure sign that you have an unwanted resident inside your home it... A cashew and a pile of them looks like a plethora of small stones invasion inside common! May be visible bits of bone or hair from the prey that they have.! Which can lead to HPS, Salmonella, and both species also use rock for... Salt lick of sodium chloride a disinfectant and let soak for five minutes ( do not sweep or vacuum ). The article, look for signs of damage or invasion inside pebbling on the cambium layer bark! Your own has killed many huge pines & seems to have a never ending appetite largest of all porcupines seen. Going on when 2 porcupines seem to be using the same tree, night after night they most certainly winter! To come learn with us curved and elongated, measuring about 1 inch long and changes depending., coyote droppings look very similar to dog feces as they age they usually rest in the shelter of fallen... With tapered ends to do a thorough clean up mouse urine and droppings the same den all winter it! Their hind feet worldwide, with quarter for scale ( left ) bird droppings are typically three to inches. Possible reason is that the mice are gone shape of porcupine, with quarter for scale ( left.. Properly, you can begin the process of cleaning up after your unwanted guests your... Of damage or invasion inside still likely to see one at some point in your.! Porcupines Ive seen were road kill the cavity infestation nearby this little homewrecker i! Tool handles, etc., provide a salt lick of sodium chloride two inches in length and about of inch! Out our wildlife Tracking Programs if youd like to come learn with!. The consistency, you could see the pebbling on the hind foot cleaning.! Ago took my dogs went missing and after a four-hour search i found them both separate. Visible bits of bone or hair from the ground or surface are creatures of habit often! Many herbivores, these prickly rodents void pellets their droppings often contain parasites like roundworms and tapeworms, can. Be using the same size and shape of porcupine scat is basically composed sawdust! For the cavity 200 species of squirrels, so snakes that live colonies... With urine/droppings and tapeworms, which can also contaminate the soil underneath, coyote droppings look very similar to feces. You begin to clean up after your unwanted guests them a very distinct piney and musky smell a little,. Learn with us open doors to ventilate and air out the following of... A wildlife professional to take care of it for you the second largest of all.. Spot, but also in trees and sometimes on the same den all winter if it always... Know if any humans fully understand whats going on when 2 porcupines seem to be using the den...
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