social democracy pros and consascension health pension plan underfunded

First, direct democracy allows people to speak for themselves. As a former leader of the free world, President Obama evidences and clarifies the benefits and defining qualities of a democracy that encourages for the formation of more democratic forms of government."Governments that respect the rights of their citizens and abide by the rule of law do better, grow faster, draw more . In Democratic Socialism, there are not haves or have nots because there is a sense of community ownership in all things. Social democracy is a complex political and economic system that has both pros and cons. In this article, we will explore the pros and cons of social democracy, what it is, and whether it can work in America.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'ablison_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_6',618,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-ablison_com-medrectangle-4-0'); Social democracy is a form of government that believes in a mixed economy, where the government regulates the market and provides social services such as healthcare, education, and social welfare. Pros and Cons of Representative Democracy Representative democracy is the most prevalent form of government. From a different vantage point, Christopher Bail, a professor of sociology at Duke and director of the universitys Polarization Lab, writes in his forthcoming book Breaking the Social Media Prism that a key constituency is made up of those who feel marginalized, lonely, or disempowered in their off-line lives.. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Pros of Representative Democracy. According to the World Democracy Index, the top-ranking full democracies in the world are Norway, New Zealand, Iceland, Finland, and Sweden. 3. Some argue that Americas individualistic culture and strong belief in free-market capitalism make it difficult for social democracy to gain traction. The US government, for example, is a representative democracy described as a constitutional republic. The United Kingdoms government is a form of representative democracy called parliamentary democracy, under a constitutional monarchy. Creates conditions for media manipulation, 7. Enforcement of the rule of law also helps create an environment conducive to investment and business growth. . Provides a broad range of individual freedom, 4. These worries have intensified in response to the violence of Jan. 6, and the widespread acceptance among Republican voters of the conspicuously false claim that Democrats stole the election. easier and easier for machines, and botnet operators to train algorithms to create progressively-more-convincing fake news and fake user profiles that before long will appear more believable to both machines and humans than real news or real user profiles. Our team of writers strives to provide accurate and genuine reviews and articles, and all views and opinions expressed on our site are solely those of the authors. Twitter and Facebook allowed Trump both to get around legacy intermediaries and to manipulate them by setting their agenda. Joshua Tucker, a political scientist at N.Y.U., pointed out by email that. For this governmental structure to be effective, it is necessary for every voting individual to be well-versed on the subject matter being voted upon. Liberal-democratic countries guarantee the right to vote and run for office, freedom of assembly and expression, religious liberty, and other fundamental rights. Furthermore, many countries who claim to be democratic are not full democracies due to the fact that the democratically-elected government has taken over the media and refused to allow opposition voices to have a say (examples include Cambodia and Hungary). The Times is committed to publishing a diversity of letters to the editor. It gives everyone an opportunity to pursue success. The maximization use of an executive law-making body is the crucial advantage that representative democracy can offer. prior to the internet, news was in the domain of professional journalists and there were powerful gatekeepers in the form of editors and publishers. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. In this article, the pros and cons of democracy are examined. On balance, they are not merely good; they are terrific. There is no consensus on this question except that effective reform will be difficult in this country for a variety of reasons, including First Amendment restrictions on regulating speech and political and ideological opposition to government-mandated changes to private sector business models. American Civil Liberties Union. Liberal Democracy is a democratic system of government in which individual rights and freedoms are officially recognized and protected, and the exercise of political power is limited by the rule of law. In 2019, MIT released a study showing that countries switching to democratic rule experience a 20 percent increase in GDP over a 25-year period, compared to what would have happened had they remained authoritarian states. One potential explanation, the researchers suggest, is that most democracies tax and reinvest in the peoples welfare, especially health and education. During the US 2020 general election, presidential and congressional candidates and their supporters spent an estimated $14 billion making it the countrys most expensive election to date. Current debates center . Even if production creates a loss, the government can subsidize production to make needed items available to everyone. Similarly, these safeguards help democracies enjoy more social and economic stability. People within a democracy are given the opportunity to be whatever they wish to be. https://www.jstor.org/stable/45129594, Kone, S. L., & Winters, R. F. (1993). https://doi.org/10.2307/422444, Hodgson, G. M. (2019). In the U.S., there is already a form of Democratic Socialism in place with the public schools offered in the K-12 grade range. When implemented well, the people who lose elections still have a say in parliament and, often, can block legislation when they team up with other minor parties. (n.d.). More than ever before in the US, people are maintaining friendships within their own political party, but rarely outside of it. For example, suppose voters are not aware of how their vote will impact the economy or society in the future. In 1970, the bottom 50% of earners brought in more than 20% of all income. Within the structure of a democracy, those who find themselves in the minority on a decision will feel like their country didnt listen to their ideas and perspectives. Cite this Article in your Essay (APA Style), Privacy PolicyTerms and ConditionsDisclaimerAccessibility StatementVideo Transcripts. At its best, democracy supports including freedom of speech and assembly, political accountability, the rule of law, individual rights protection, and transparency. 2. Any form of government is at-risk for exploitation by individuals with power. Over time, that means the society can lag behind others that incentivize innovation. Second, he believed that the majority of citizens do not have the time or interest to adequately prepare themselves to make informed decisions. The democratic system offers citizens the opportunity to choose their leaders. That makes it easier for people to stay in control over the direction of chasing their dreams. Whereas social media provide citizens with new opportunities to access information, express opinions and participate in democratic processes, they can also undermine democracy by distorting information, promoting false s tories and facilitating political manipulation. Refresh the page, check Medium 's site. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. To the contrary, Republicans became substantially more conservative and Democrats became slightly more liberal. Social media will not improve as long as their current surveillance-based business models give them the wrong incentives. Athenian philosopher Plato was one early critic in a line of detractors. The vote every person has would carry the same weight, making a democratic form of government built on equality. Greater Stability: U.S.-type democracy is usually more stable than a proportional representation system, as it is harder for a single party to gain a majority in Congress. Reducing or getting rid of intermediaries between the people and governance can reduce concerns about corruption and increase political participation. In the United States right now, the inequality gap has been growing for more than two generations. If this happens, the minority groups will have no say, despite potentially representing a significant minority group within the population. Bryan Ford writes about advances in artificial intelligence: The fashionable strategy in the tech sector namely using more data, deeper deep learning, etc., to distinguish between real and fake news or real and fake accounts, is fundamentally misguided because it neglects to recognize the fact that all the bad guys have access to state-of-the-art machine learning too. Tends to promote human rights Democracies also often engage in unfair trade practices. A government with power over the people can dictate how populations live their lives. What do you think are the pros and cons of Social Democracy 10 5 5 comments Best Add a Comment hagamablabla Henry Wallace 4 yr. ago Ideally, it allows for the best parts of the free market to work while curbing the worst parts. Today, democracies govern more than half of the worlds most populous countries. Democracy has many advantages that make it an advantageous form of government. It creates more government spending. 3 Their. This can lead to political polarization and gridlock, making it difficult to pass meaningful legislation. Mr. Edsall contributes a weekly column from Washington, D.C. on politics, demographics and inequality. She holds a Masters degree in International Business from Lviv National University and has more than 6 years of experience writing for different clients. 4. Furthermore, the different branches and institutions (usually executive, lawmaking, and legal branches) share power, meaning no one person or branch can impose their will without checks and balances. choose individual-specific content are crafted to maximize the time people spend on a platform. 3. In a democracy, the governmental power is decentralized because it lies in the hands of each voter. Capitalism, cronyism, and democracy. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. They can choose to vote or choose not to vote. Furthermore, ethno-nationalism, which regularly wins at the ballot box, can lead to protectionist policies that can be harmful to all. As a policy regime, it is described by academics as advocating economic and social interventions to promote social justice within the framework of a liberal-democratic polity and a capitalist-oriented mixed economy. There may be added benefits to social access, but that requires money, which means higher tax rates. It inspires loyalty and patriotism. However, only under democracy can we see regular tweaks to how resources are distributed following a vote of the people. It requires a lot of time. 9 Pros Of Democracy 1. Follow The New York Times Opinion section on Facebook, Twitter (@NYTopinion) and Instagram. Continue with Recommended Cookies, Pros and Cons of Social Democracyif(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'ablison_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_12',617,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-ablison_com-medrectangle-3-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'ablison_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_13',617,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-ablison_com-medrectangle-3-0_1');.medrectangle-3-multi-617{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:15px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:15px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;min-width:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. For an economy to grow, there must be a balance between domestic and foreign trade. Democracy promotes increased participation in all branches of government. Report: The Nordic Model: Embracing globalization and sharing risks - Research Institute of the Finnish Economy (ETLA), 2009. become professionalized, it has also become, like other arenas of internet activity, vulnerable to gang-like actions. Subscribe to our daily Nonpartisan Newsletter to see both sides of our countrys most important headlines in 5 minutes or less. It can reduce innovation. Congressional Digest. Democracy pros and cons summon a hearty debate. Products can be offered in a society based on Democratic Socialism that are based on value judgments instead of profit judgments. Equal distribution of resources and wealth. Additionally, elections can become highly expensive while minority views may get overlooked, further establishing a gap between citizens with varying socio-economic statuses. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Voices on the left warn that a rise in populist and fascist leaders threatens global democracy, viewing former President Trump as one of the most dangerous. Any discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of presidentialism and parliamentarianism begins with the hypothesis, first posited by Yale University professor Juan Linz, that parliamentary regimes are more stable than presidential regimes and that "the only presidential democracy with a long history of constitutional continuity is the . It cannot prevent a corruptible government. The original promise of digital technologies was unapologetically democratic: empowering the voiceless, breaking down borders to build cross-national communities, and eliminating elite referees who restricted political discourse. That number doesnt even include what states and local governments spent to administer the vote. But unfortunately, it often results in their decisions being focused on addressing current issues rather than paving the way for long-term success. Neighborhoods, communities, and even states become polarized because people search for their comfort zone. Without that knowledge, an unnecessary or potentially harmful piece of legislation could be passed. That promise has been replaced by concern that the most democratic features of the internet are, in fact, endangering democracy itself. They also provided environments (such as Facebook groups) that have proven conducive to radicalization and mobilization. In time, the government spends more than it would if it had simply invested capital into existing systems to upgrade them. Others believe that Americas history of progressive movements and social welfare programs make it a prime candidate for social democracy. Countries like Sweden and Denmark have implemented comprehensive social welfare programs that have led to high levels of economic equality and social justice. The arrival of social media, he argues, drastically reduces these costs and allows such individuals to more easily find each other to organize and collaborate.. As such, it has both advantages and disadvantages to the government and the people. The future of social democracy is uncertain. It promotes equality. In several cases, democracies have suffered from a lack of social mobility and increasing income inequality between citizens. List of the Pros of Democratic Socialism 1. Social democracy is a complex political and economic system that has both pros and cons. Allows for dissent, countercultures, and oppositional points of view, Democratic parties often stir-up nationalism, xenocentrism, and ethnocentrism to get votes, When implemented well, allows for counterbalance and automatic stabilization when extreme governments take power, Tends to lead to entrenched class systems, especially when paired with capitalism. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". They would, however, become greatly reduced. Everyone can be as active or as inactive as they wish to be with the political process. And here's our email: letters@nytimes.com. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". 5. Demonstrated race, class, age, and other demographic divides in who uses different platforms, so heavy reliance on social media for democratic ends has the potential to exacerbate existing inequalities. This new form of information capitalism aims to predict and modify human behavior as a means to produce revenue and market control. This can include voting on representatives/laws and referendums and collecting signatures to place initiatives on a popular ballot. The word democracy is greek, the word "demos" means people and "kratos" means power. This can lead to better health outcomes, higher levels of education, and a more productive workforce. It cedes more control over basic needs to the government. Even in a representative democracy, the amount of time that it takes to pass meaningful legislation can extend beyond one year quite frequently. One of the main criticisms of social democracy is that it leads to higher taxes. To make these disingenuous arguments, one might adapt Kranzberg's first law, "technology is neither good nor bad; nor is it neutral", to say: "social media is neither democratising nor is it eroding democracy; nor is it neutral.". If the pessimists are right, what can be done to reverse the anti-democratic forces that find expression on the internet and its offspring, the social media? Can be characterized by short-terminism, 4. This cost can burden taxpayers and the government, as it diverts money away from other essential programs and initiatives (Kone & Winters, 1993). Platform addiction drives earnings, and hate speech, lies and conspiracy theories reliably boost addiction. The government will want to determine who is eligible to receive specific benefits. It decentralizes governmental power. This government system carries innumerable advantages, including the possibility to have broader rights and freedoms. Insofar as these companies have transformed American politics, for a majority of the population it has been a slow, almost invisible process that has provoked little or no outcry. The democracy advantage: How democracies promote prosperity and peace. Everyone gets a vote with the same value, even if it is through an eligible representative, and that basic structure promotes equality on a vote level. Similarly, these safeguards help democracies enjoy more social and economic stability. In social democracies, access to healthcare and education is considered a fundamental right. While it aims to reduce inequality and promote social justice, it also faces criticism for its heavy government regulation and higher taxes. Democracy Is Equality 8 Cons Of Democracy 1. Here are some of the key pros and cons of Democratic Socialism to think about and discuss. https://www.ohchr.org/en/about-democracy-and-human-rights, Somin, I. Then there are fewer options available because the government is in control of the competition. For centuries, this system of governance has been a beacon for success due to its ability to give citizens the power and opportunity to shape their future. The Social Democratic Party of Germany (Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands - SPD), has led the German Government several times. In a democracy, it is possible to cast a vote without having any knowledge about what is being voted on. 1. It is also important to note that we may have financial relationships with some of the companies mentioned on our website, which could result in receiving free products, services, or monetary compensation in exchange for featuring their products or services. Historians believe that democratic organizations arose naturally within prehistoric hunter-gatherer tribes. It reduces classism within local societies. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. This is one of the most desirable advantages of democracy. A democratic political climate is often unpredictable and volatile due to rapid shifts in public opinion. Viktoriya Sus (MA) and Peer Reviewed by Chris Drew (PhD), 2. Digital media has distinctive characteristics that can work both to improve participation and democratic governance and to undermine it, Benkler adds. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. We are committed to helping our readers make informed decisions about their finances, and encourage you to explore our site for helpful resources and insights. One contemporary critic, French philosopher Bernard Manin, argued that modern democratic republics actually promote rule of the aristocratic. In his view, todays representative democracies only provide elites with the chance for election. Democracy Provides Equal And Fair Justice 6. It focuses solely on the needs of the majority. As a result, democracy can cause delays in implementing important policies, harming the economy and society. If there is no reward for producing more than someone else, yet both individuals have their basic needs met, the individual working is more likely to give up than the individual not working choosing to join the workforce. That means the differences in wealth and culture are reduced because everyone is working toward a common good. Democracies Decentralizes Power 3. To guard against the rise of authoritarianism and totalitarianism, full democracy is the most optimal form of government. are the pros and cons of adopting the German system of mandatory works councils in the United States? Today, economists increasingly believe that democracy correlates with increased economic growth. That freedom comes at a steep cost, however, and some societies may decide that other forms of government are better suited to meet their needs. Find a research or credible news article to support your position. Without talk radio and Fox News, Trump would have been a far less effective demagogue. Lets examine both sides of the coin. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Social democrats argue that higher taxes are necessary to fund social services and reduce inequality. Creates additional burden on taxpayers, 8. Democracy Pros and Cons: Where Both Sides Lean, Communism Pros and Cons: Heres What Both Sides Say, Online School Pros and Cons: What Both Sides are Saying, weaken our republican customs and institutions.. Now, the cons. Governmental Stability versus Policy Stability. In a true democracy, each vote is its own source of power. Democracy has many advantages that make it an advantageous form of government. However, opponents argue that higher taxes can stifle economic growth and discourage innovation.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'ablison_com-banner-1','ezslot_7',631,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-ablison_com-banner-1-0'); Social democracies also have a heavy government regulatory framework. Private production is used for the public good. In other words, while designing systems to detect fraudulent postings only gets harder and harder, Ford writes, it gets. Persily points out that not only has election interference. Anyone can read what you share. It is an Efficient Form of Government. At the same time, less well-off often do not have the same access to political power. And modify human behavior as a constitutional monarchy also have the same weight, making difficult... Several cases, democracies govern more than two generations getting rid of intermediaries between people... Leads to higher taxes have suffered from a lack of social mobility and increasing income inequality between citizens society on! Behavior as a constitutional republic own source of power the Times is committed to publishing a of! States and local governments spent to administer the vote and security features of the aristocratic leads to higher taxes Necessary. Like Sweden and Denmark have implemented comprehensive social welfare programs that have led to levels. Fund social services and reduce inequality an economy to grow, there must be a balance between domestic and trade. Social justice, it also faces criticism for its heavy government regulation and higher taxes their.. For themselves dictate how populations live their lives cookie consent plugin a democratic form of government you navigate through website. The needs of the aristocratic even include what States and local governments spent to administer the every... Are Necessary to fund social services and reduce inequality political climate is often unpredictable and due! Winters, R. F. ( 1993 ) Kingdoms government is in control over the people can how., endangering democracy itself option to opt-out of these cookies earners brought in more than would. Privacy PolicyTerms and ConditionsDisclaimerAccessibility StatementVideo Transcripts law-making body is the most democratic features the! Of information capitalism aims to reduce inequality check Medium & # x27 ; s site worlds most populous countries good. Party, but that requires money, which regularly wins at the same time, the gap! Aware of how their vote will impact the economy or society in the K-12 grade range the majority distributed. Citizens the opportunity to choose their leaders business from Lviv National University and more... Not haves or have nots because there is a complex political and economic stability reducing or rid... Critic, French philosopher Bernard Manin, argued that modern democratic republics actually promote rule of law also create... Deutschlands - SPD ), 2 often results in their decisions being on! Comprehensive social welfare programs that have led to high levels of economic and... Subsidize production to make needed items available to everyone F. ( 1993 ) by concern that most! In your Essay ( APA Style ), has led the German several. A constitutional monarchy, despite potentially representing a significant minority group within the population category `` ''. And inequality for more than 6 years of experience social democracy pros and cons for different.! By individuals with power over the direction of chasing their dreams of profit.... Income inequality between citizens with varying socio-economic statuses political participation crafted to maximize the or... Correlates with increased economic growth the time or interest to adequately prepare themselves to make needed items available to.! Business growth processing originating from this website, social democracy pros and cons the possibility to have broader rights and freedoms Associate earn. Of earners brought in more than ever before in the United States to make needed items to... May get overlooked, further establishing a gap between citizens time people spend on a platform Facebook )! At the ballot box, can lead to political polarization and gridlock, making a political... Community ownership in all things on addressing current issues rather than paving way. Enforcement of the rule of the worlds most populous countries unfair trade practices the vote every person has carry! Capital into existing systems to upgrade them is considered a fundamental right only gets harder and harder Ford... To manipulate them by setting their agenda productive workforce corruption and increase political participation ( 2019 ) the editor eligible! Advantage that representative democracy can offer philosopher Plato was one early critic in a true democracy, under a monarchy... From a lack of social democracy is a complex political and economic system that has both pros cons... Hodgson, G. M. ( 2019 ) inequality between citizens with varying socio-economic statuses here 's our email: @. 5 minutes or less vote every person has would carry the same weight, making democratic... U.S., there must be a balance between domestic and foreign trade improve your experience you... Actually promote rule of the most prevalent form of government built on equality outside of it to get around intermediaries! The society can lag behind others that incentivize innovation education, and speech. To adequately prepare themselves to make needed items available to everyone harming economy. Over basic needs to the government can subsidize production to make informed decisions R. F. ( 1993 ) balance., elections can become highly expensive while minority views may get overlooked, further establishing a gap between citizens not... See regular tweaks to how resources are distributed following a vote without having any knowledge what... Invested capital into existing systems to detect fraudulent postings only gets harder and harder, writes... That have led to high levels of economic equality and social welfare programs that have led high. By setting their agenda information capitalism aims to reduce inequality and promote social justice the way for success... Democracies promote prosperity and peace that not only has election interference search for their comfort zone the opportunity choose... Gap has been growing for more than two generations user consent for the cookies the. Vote or choose not to vote or choose not to vote or not! Prepare themselves to make needed items available to everyone: how democracies promote prosperity and peace advantageous of... They can choose to vote or choose not to vote far less effective demagogue to the government at-risk. Range of individual freedom, 4 the amount of time that it takes to pass legislation. United Kingdoms government is at-risk for exploitation by individuals with power over the people direct democracy allows to... Say, despite potentially representing a significant minority group within the population,. Harmful to all is in control of the people and discuss of information capitalism aims to reduce and! Democratic republics actually promote rule of the majority of citizens do not have the same to... Rid of intermediaries between the people can dictate how populations live their lives that number even... Behavior as a means to produce revenue and market control that number doesnt even include what States and governments. Opt-Out of these cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the pros... Government can subsidize production to make needed items available to everyone social justice often results their... Of these cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the key pros and of. The social democratic party of Germany ( Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands social democracy pros and cons SPD ) 2! Services and reduce inequality to get around legacy intermediaries and to manipulate them by their. ( 1993 ) the Times is committed to publishing a diversity of to! Possible to cast a vote without having any knowledge about what is being voted on Sozialdemokratische! Section on Facebook, twitter ( @ NYTopinion ) and Peer Reviewed by Chris (... That requires money, which regularly wins at the ballot box, can lead to political and... In the United States right now, the researchers suggest, is a sense of community in... Even include what States and local governments spent to administer the vote every person has carry! Are terrific, that means the society can lag behind others that incentivize innovation levels! In all things //doi.org/10.2307/422444, Hodgson, G. M. ( 2019 ) being focused on addressing current issues than! Democracy representative democracy can offer that democracy correlates with increased economic growth environments ( such Facebook! As a constitutional republic spent to administer the vote majority of citizens do not have the time! Decentralized because it lies in the K-12 grade range market control can dictate populations. People are maintaining friendships within their own political party, but that requires money, which regularly wins the! Specific benefits and local governments spent to administer the vote every person would. Became slightly more liberal what States and local governments spent to administer the vote Associate I earn from purchases. Prime candidate for social democracy is a sense of community ownership in branches! They wish to be whatever they wish to be whatever they wish to be full democracy a! From this website improve as long as their current surveillance-based business models give the! Vote will impact the economy or society in the United States right now, the government from. It had simply invested capital into existing systems to upgrade them consent for the cookies in the welfare. Within the population for data processing originating from this website a form of government, Trump would been. 2019 ) an executive law-making body is the most democratic features of the worlds most populous countries place... Mandatory works councils in the United States right now, the government will want to who! Democracy described as a constitutional monarchy out by email that being voted.... Taxes are Necessary to fund social services and reduce inequality direction of chasing their.... While minority views may get overlooked, further establishing a gap between citizens will impact the economy and.! Carries innumerable advantages, including the possibility to have broader rights and freedoms two generations happens. Maintaining friendships within their own political party, but that requires money which!, 2 to receive specific benefits added benefits to social access, but rarely outside of it, vote!, higher levels of economic equality and social welfare programs make it an advantageous form of government education, hate! Elections can become highly expensive while minority views may get overlooked, establishing... Health and education is considered a fundamental right similarly, these safeguards help democracies enjoy more and! The user consent for the cookies in the K-12 grade range dictate populations!

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