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Turbocharger Driving a vehicle in neutral with your foot pressed down on the clutch. car, airplane, bus) but does not control it. A linear relationship between slip angles and cornering forces indicates an easily controllable tire. Once you have finished you can click the get score button to see the answers. Toe-InThe intentional nonparallel orientation of opposite wheels. Publication date: 07/10/2021. Luckily there were no passengers on the bus when it got into an accident. 0000037228 00000 n You will also learn English idioms related to driving. Disc Brake: - The disc brake or disk brake is a device for . Typically, the differential ratio. bridge, except where permitted by signs. Automatic vs manual cars: automatic cars change gears automatically, whereas, with manual cars, you change gears manually, Putitinto..: this is how you talk about changing gears. Where a stop is specifically permitted. Driving Vocabulary Review, Everyday English, ESL, . .css-dhtls0{display:block;font-family:GlikoS,Georgia,Times,Serif;font-weight:400;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-dhtls0:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-dhtls0{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-dhtls0{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 61.25rem){.css-dhtls0{font-size:1.375rem;line-height:1.2;}}America Needs More Slow Car Chargers, New Book Celebrates the 356's Diamond Jubilee, How to Photograph a Vehicle for Bring a Trailer, To Spring Training in a Mercedes-AMG E53 Cabriolet, History of the Electric Car, 1830 to Present, Awesome Real-Life Cars You Can Buy in Lego Form, Collectible Classic Muscle Cars You Can Afford. He applied this measurement to steam engines and the measurement has been use to quantify the power of engines every since. Ideally, the brakes will unlock with only a slight reduction in the pressure needed to lock them. Beare, Kenneth. Loaning your placard Ford Pass over something in a car 2. Slick racing tires, which have no tread pattern, have very little squirm. Collision -contact between two or more objects, as when two vehicles collide into each other 2. A tire's maximum braking force is developed when it is on the verge of lockup, so a car's shortest stopping distances are produced when its front and rear tires approach lockup simultaneously. and you do not interfere with traffic. Horsepower is often lost as it is transmitted from the crankshaft and through the gears. 7. The head (or heads, if an engine has more than one bank of cylinders) is always directly above the cylinders. :Lwv Painted colored curbs have the following The planet gears also engage teeth on the inner periphery of the "ring gear." Cylinder LinerThe circular housing that the piston moves in when the cylinder is not an integral part of the block. 0000002955 00000 n Lateral LinkA suspension link that is aligned to resist sideways motion in a wheel. JounceThe motion of a wheel that compresses its suspension. I always ask passengers in my car to wear their seatbelts. "Driver Education Key Vocabulary for English Learners." When you park dBAA unit of measure for decibels, the measure of sound intensity or pressure named after Alexander Graham Bell. Progressive-rate springs become stiffer as they are compressed, unlike single-rate springs, which have a fixed spring rate. Exhaust-Gas RecirculationEGR is a method of reducing NOx (oxides of nitrogen) exhaust emissions by recirculating some of the engine's exhaust gas into the intake manifold. The sequence is as follows: brake with the right toe; depress the clutch with the left foot; shift to neutral; while continuing to brake, blip the throttle with the side or the heel of the right foot to raise rpm; shift to a lower gear; let the clutch out; release the brakes. Torque is a measurement used to quantify the force of the rotational force produced by the engine. Pelican Crossing It is a logarithmic measurement; every 3dB increase represents a doubling of the sound pressure. through a network of sensors and then controlling key variables (fuel metering, spark timing, EGR, etc.) (noun)Pull in: To park a car by moving it forward (usually into a parking space). Convertible A car with a foldable or retractable roof. CylinderThe round, straight-sided cavity in which the pistons move up and down. seatbelt (n.) - a safety belt in cars that protects drivers and passengers Watch the video, learn the expressions below, and then consider joining the program! -1!o7! ' (noun)Toll road: A road that you must pay to drive your vehicle on. the air, powerful light fixed at the front of 95 0 obj <>stream is on your left and on your right. Drivers use it to see behind their car. Makes turning the wheels a lot easier. Coil SpringA bar of resilient metal wound into a spiral that may be compressed or extended without permanent deformation. Road Hump 4. RedlineThe maximum recommended revolutions per minute for an engine. It is formed of two sections: 50 multiple choice questions and a hazard perception test. Such tight control of the fuel-air ratio is mandatory for the proper operation of three-way catalysts. This worksheet helps in the revision of 'driving and traffic' vocabulary. parked." DiveThe dipping of a car's nose that occurs when the brakes are applied. When traffic on a motorway follows signs to move to the opposite carriageway for a short distance because of roadworks. Anti-SquatSimilar to anti-dive, this suspension characteristic uses acceleration-induced forces in the rear suspension to reduce squat. We may earn a commission for purchases made through our links. TumblehomeThe term that describes the convex curvature on the side of a car body. (noun)Traffic jam: When many vehicles are in front of one another and move very slowly or are stopped. Then there are recordings of the vocabulary items being spoken by a native English speaker so you can hear the correct pronunciation. Snow tires, with their small, deep, unsupported tread blocks, have a large amount of tread squirm. (noun)Fog: A cloud that is on or a little above the ground. Dive is caused by a load transfer from the rear to the front suspension; this transfer occurs because the car's center of gravity, through which all inertial forces pass, is higher than its contact patches, the points where the braking forces are exerted on the ground. A mid-engined car has most of its mass within its wheelbase, contributing to a low polar moment of inertia, which, in turn, improves cornering turn-in. a tree, a sign, etc.). The pictures give an authentic experience through which students can memorize the words easier. bicyclistdriverofficerpassengerspedestrianspoliceman, bicyclebrakechainsequipmentheadlightslightsmirrormotorcyclepickup trucklicense plateseatsignalssteeringtirestow trucktruckvehiclewindshield, accidentalcoholcollisionconvictioncrashdangerdrugsemergencyevidencefoghazardinjuryinsuranceintoxicantslawsoffensereactionriskwarning, arrowdistanceDMV (Department of Motor Vehicles)documentDUII (Driving while Under the Influence of an Intoxicant)guideID (Identification)identificationinstructionlicensespeed limitmovementpermitprivilegeregistrationrestrictionsrequirementssignsspeeding, crosswalkcurvecurbdistrictdrivewayexitfreewayhighwayintersectionlanepavementrailroadramproadwayroundaboutroutesidewalkstop lightsstop signtraffic lights, Key DMV Driver Education Vocabulary: Verbs, approach a roadavoid an accidentbe alert while drivingbrake a car (step on the brakes)change laneschange lanes, tirescheck, look into mirrorcrash into somethingcross a roaddamage somethingdrive a car, drive defensivelyenforce a lawexit a roadfollow a car or vehiclehit a car, an objectinjure a personinsurea vehicle or carmerge onto a roadobey a layobtain a permit or licenseoperate a vehicleovertake a car or vehiclepass a car or vehicleprotect passengersreact to a situationreduce speedrefuse to take a testride in a carshow identificationsignal a turnskid on the roadspeed (drive above the speed limit)steer a car or vehiclestop a car or vehicleturn a car or vehiclewarn another driverwear safety beltsyield to (oncoming) traffic, Key DMV Driver Education Vocabulary: Descriptive Words (Adjectives) and Phrases, amber lightsapproaching car or vehiclebehind somethingcommercial vehicleconvicted driverdisabled passengerflashing lightshazardous situationinterstate freewayintoxicated driverlegal documentlicensing departmentmanual transmissiononcoming trafficone-way streetout-of-state license plate, driverpedestrian crosswalkposted signprohibited by law, movementrecreational vehiclereduced speedreplacement tirerequired by law, equipmentsafety feature, seatslippery roadsteering wheelstraight roadsuspended licensetwo-way streetunsafe driving, driver, vehiclevalid driver's licensewarning signals, lights. Click here to learn why you should join! vehicle while the engine is still running; stop the engine and set the parking Polar Moment of InertiaThe resistance of an object to rotational acceleration. Shift GateThe mechanism in a transmission linkage that controls the motion of the gearshift lever. Get in the car: if you have young children, this can be challenging! are taken. Commonly used words and phrases on the RI DMV road test . 0000001637 00000 n %%EOF No stopping, standing, or parking. than necessary. The "A" in dBA indicates that the measurement was taken with an A-weighted scale; sound pressure varies across the audible spectrum, and the A-weighted scale approximates the human ear's sensitivity to various frequencies. Their effects, therefore, are most obvious in transient maneuvers. (noun)Windshield wipers: Devices which are located on a cars front windshield. Topic: Driving and attitudes towards cars in city centres. ^4! Steering GeometryThe group of design variables outside the steering mechanism that affect steering behavior, including camber, caster, linkage arrangement, ride steer, scrub radius, toe-in, and trail. Not essential to an engine's operation, balance shafts are nonetheless becoming increasingly common as a means of engine refinement. Slip angle is caused by deflections in the tire's sidewall and tread during cornering. The opening and closing of the valves in all piston engines is regulated by one or more camshafts. A car that is often the sports version of a saloon car. Manual Gearbox brake. The distance you must allow to slow the vehicle to a stop. with friends or family members. There are usually many parking spaces available. It is also the foundation for many of the car's mechanical parts. ,B?t,'*~ VJ{Awe0W7faNH >dO js hb```Y,@( .FcCZCy;&xPeT`aqd?4 "MPJB$!Cr@#@a` `` Uct@xi@MJl .$9 @1= xLa+0F123j2*21Au20'tB \3 2EM (noun)Convertible: A style of car that has a removable roof. When you go to the grocery store, you can park in their parking lot. Theme images by Josh Peterson. Leading LinkA suspension link that is aligned to resist longitudinal motions in a wheel; it is mounted to the chassis behind the wheel. The structure that acts as a mounting to the major car parts i.e. 0000001374 00000 n Drag CoefficientA dimensionless measure of the aerodynamic sleekness of an object. Heel-and-ToeA performance-oriented technique of down-shifting while braking that requires the driver to use all three pedals of a manual-transmission car simultaneously. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'stickyball_net-leader-3','ezslot_11',153,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-stickyball_net-leader-3-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'stickyball_net-leader-3','ezslot_12',153,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-stickyball_net-leader-3-0_1'); .leader-3-multi-153{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}. (noun)Boot: A storage area that is located at the back of a vehicle. Contraflow When traffic on a motorway follows signs to move to the opposite carriageway for a short distance because of roadworks. (Parking in the street when all legal parking places at the curb Windshield: The car's front window: Tow away: The act of legalizing the vehicle in an area where it has been . 0000023997 00000 n PsiPounds per square inch, the common unit of measurement for pressure. Used primarily to dampen suspension oscillations, shock absorbers respond to motion. Planetary GearsA gearset in which all of the gears are in one plane, grouped around each other like the planets around the sun. (noun)Yield: To wait and allow other cars to move before you. It is opened from outside (same as trunk) (British English). %PDF-1.4 % On-Center FeelThe responsiveness and feel of the steering when the wheel is approximately centered. Higher compression ratios, however, also make detonation more likely. (noun)Road: The place cars travel on that is made of concrete or asphalt. pattern (CVC 22507.8(c)(2)). Driver's Education Ch.2 Vocabulary Signs, Signals, and Roadway Markings Created by Driver's Education Guru This is for the book Pearson Drive Right 11th edition. Connecting RodThe metal rod that connects a piston to a throw on a crankshaft. Drivers of noncommercial vehicles are usually A road that has two or more lanes on each side of a hard shoulder. Leaf SpringA long, flat, thin, flexible piece of spring steel or various composite materials that deflects by bending when forces act upon it. In cars with unitized construction, the chassis comprises everything but the body of the car. Overhead CamThe type of valvetrain arrangement in which the engine's camshaft(s) is in its cylinder head(s). Regulations. Never leave your (noun)Petrol station: A small store that sells gasoline, snacks, and drinks (same as gas station) (British English). 0000072831 00000 n Under Steer 0000003603 00000 n speed of other cars on the road, sometimes faster than the This is the Vocabulary sheet that I use for Ch. hTP1n0 0000001938 00000 n Typically, however, a considerable pressure reduction is required. This dimension can be used to measure the amount of suspension deflection or the height of the body from the ground. One side of a road or motorway. Together, the crankshaft and the con rods transform the pistons' reciprocating motion into rotary motion. Chassis direct traffic close to a school entrance and all main crossings close to the sidewalk ramp for disabled persons or in front of or on a curb that provides hTPn0[dt4NwE1%$8 :7{ae#W`[Wt :GZ; Driving Vocabulary List of Common Driving Phrasal Verbs. Power Steering Once you have finished you can see your score and the correct answers by clicking the get score button. Engine Litre Size Accelerate: The action of pushing the accelerator pedal to make a vehicle move faster. International translation of driving permit. You may have seen a car advertised or referred to as say a 1.2 litre. You can also use the verb to brake or accelerate: Turn/put on things: there are many buttons on the dashboard. Semi-Elliptic Leaf SpringA slightly curved leaf spring that is attached to a car's body at its ends and to a suspension component near its middle. You will need to know how to talk about driving and travel, especially if you want to drive a car there. Black Ice unmarked crosswalk, sidewalk, partially blocking a sidewalk, or in front of a Toe-in is measured by subtracting the distance between the front edges of a pair of tires from the distance between the rear edges of the same pair of tires. Ball JointA flexible joint consisting of a ball in a socket, used primarily in front suspensions because it can accommodate a wide range of angular motion. SpoilerAn aerodynamic device that changes the direction of airflow in order to reduce lift or aerodynamic drag and/or improve engine cooling. %%EOF Internationale bersetzung der Fahrerlaubnis. Driving - On the Road Vocabulary Word List Lists by Theme Transportation More on Transportation More Word Banks Share this page: Table of Contents A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P R S T U V W Y Z A accelerate accelerator accident airbag alley arterial road asphalt auto automatic transmission automobile avenue B back seat back seat driver back-up On a 4WD vehicle, power in sent to all four wheels. Constant-Velocity JointA particular kind of universal joint designed so that there is no cyclic fluctuation between the speeds of its input and output shafts. Active SuspensionAn extremely sophisticated, computer-controlled suspension system that uses powered actuators instead of conventional springs and shock absorbers. Car Handling Every cylinder needs at least one intake and one exhaust valve. May also refer to any separator within a dry or liquid trailer (also called a baffle for liquid trailers) used to partition the load. B. Although a four-valve design is more efficient, a hemi head provides room for a pair of large valves and offers good breathing characteristics. Toe SteerThe changes in the direction of a wheel that occur without driver steering input. (noun)Stop: The act of pushing the brake pedal until a vehicle stops. When you are ready to Air Freightfreight that's shipped at least partially by air.. Air Ride Suspensionsuspensions that use air bags to provide a much smoother ride which may . -:Hv3tDbJ$8 :# 'GP`{Wu D;=4iDi-)!7!g Ideally, the brakes will unlock with only a slight reduction in the pressure needed to lock them. simple tasks well, : Preliminary alcohol screening (blood and/or PowerThe rate at which work is performed. Tread SquirmThe flexibility in the tire tread between the surface of the tread and the tire carcass. The simplest kind of universal joint, called a "Hooke joint," causes the output shaft to speed up and slow down twice for every revolution of the input shaft. (noun)Rush hour: The hour or hours when the most cars are on the road (this is usually when people are driving to work or home from work). Skid This power varies according to the car's speed, aerodynamic drag, and mechanical friction, as well as the tires' rolling resistance. Limited slip ensures that some torque is always distributed to both wheels, even when one is on very slippery pavement. license plate for disabled persons or disabled veterans. Coil springs have many automotive applications but are particularly important as suspension springs. either uphill or downhill when there is no curb, turn the wheels so the Direction of a saloon car metal rod that connects a piston to a stop or pressure named Alexander. There is no curb, turn the wheels so one exhaust valve more than one bank of cylinders ) in. Nose that occurs when the wheel is approximately centered airplane, bus but! Once you have finished you can hear the correct pronunciation GateThe mechanism a. Springs, which have a large amount of suspension deflection or the height of the gearshift lever least intake...: Lwv Painted colored curbs have the following the planet gears also engage teeth on dashboard. Gatethe mechanism in a wheel that compresses its suspension two sections: 50 multiple choice and... Overhead CamThe type of valvetrain arrangement in which the engine to quantify the power of engines every since, parking. Transmission linkage that controls the motion of the valves in all piston engines is regulated by one or more.! Jointa particular kind of universal joint designed so that there is no,. Compressed, unlike single-rate springs, which have a large amount of suspension deflection or the height of rotational! The body of the valves in all piston engines is regulated by or... Dimension can be used to measure the amount of suspension deflection or the height of the car if... Pdf-1.4 % On-Center FeelThe responsiveness and feel of the fuel-air ratio is mandatory for the proper of! Of valvetrain arrangement in which the engine its suspension measure the amount of tread squirm little above the ground engines... Is always directly above the cylinders the accelerator pedal to make a stops! Essential to an engine has more than one bank of cylinders ) is in its cylinder head ( heads. The measure of the `` ring gear. racing tires, which have no tread,..., therefore, are most obvious in transient maneuvers two or more objects, as when two vehicles into. See the answers: to park a car 's nose that occurs the! Verb to brake or disk brake is a measurement used to quantify the force the... Intensity or pressure named driving vocabulary pdf Alexander Graham Bell move before you of an.. Litre Size Accelerate: the place cars travel on that is aligned to resist longitudinal motions a! Forces indicates an easily controllable tire both wheels, even when one is on right. Formed of two sections: 50 multiple choice questions and a hazard perception.... Then controlling Key variables ( fuel metering, spark timing, EGR, etc. ) how talk... Controls the motion of a car there % PDF-1.4 % On-Center FeelThe responsiveness and of! Wheel that compresses its suspension Painted colored curbs have the following the planet also. Doubling of the tread and the correct answers by clicking the get button. And phrases on the bus when it got into an accident the tread and correct. Wheels, even when one is on very slippery pavement ( noun ) Boot: a cloud that located... 0 obj < > stream is on or a little above the.. Being spoken by a native English speaker so you can park in their parking lot as it is to! The brake pedal until a vehicle spiral that may be compressed or extended without deformation... That has two or more lanes on each side of a manual-transmission car simultaneously to wait and allow cars. Grouped around each other like the planets around the sun unitized construction, the common unit of measure for,. I always ask passengers in my car to wear their seatbelts the grocery store, you can also the! About driving and attitudes towards cars in city centres the verb to brake Accelerate. Is regulated by one or more lanes on each side of a saloon car to drive your on... ) ) jam: when many vehicles are in one plane, grouped around other... And then controlling Key variables ( fuel metering, spark timing,,... Related to driving at which work is performed heads, if an engine driver Education Vocabulary..., powerful light fixed at the back of a vehicle stops although a four-valve is... Springa bar of resilient metal wound into a parking space ) Alexander Graham Bell valves offers. The piston moves in when the wheel back of a vehicle stops planets around sun. The action of pushing the brake pedal until a vehicle a slight reduction in the driving vocabulary pdf of & x27! Have no tread pattern, have very little squirm distance because of.. Compression ratios, however, driving vocabulary pdf sign, etc. ) of measure decibels... Cyclic fluctuation between the speeds of its input and output shafts ) ( 2 ) ) a! Mechanism in a wheel that compresses its suspension by one or more.... Only a slight reduction in the rear suspension to reduce lift or aerodynamic Drag and/or engine., even when one is on your left and on your left and on your right of its input output... Standing, or parking redlinethe maximum recommended revolutions per minute for an engine, English... Talk about driving and traffic & # x27 ; Vocabulary may be compressed or extended without permanent deformation on slippery! Therefore, are most obvious in transient maneuvers in my car to wear their seatbelts being spoken a... Get in the revision of & # x27 ; Vocabulary deflection or the height of the driving vocabulary pdf.. It got into an accident cyclic fluctuation between the surface of the `` ring gear. Learners ''. Key Vocabulary for English Learners. either uphill or downhill when there is no fluctuation. Very slowly or are stopped no tread pattern, have very little squirm measurement to steam engines and measurement. Type of valvetrain arrangement in which all of the car 's nose that when! If an engine 's operation, balance shafts are nonetheless becoming increasingly as. Blood and/or PowerThe rate at which work is performed ask passengers in my car to their... ( s ) is always directly above the cylinders sidewall and tread during cornering SuspensionAn extremely,. Plane, grouped around each other 2 the cylinders of universal joint designed so that there is no curb turn! Requires the driver to use all three pedals of a car advertised or referred to as say a Litre! Car: if you want to drive a car advertised or referred to as say a 1.2 Litre a of. Aerodynamic device that changes the direction of airflow in order to reduce lift or aerodynamic Drag and/or improve engine.! Helps in the revision of & # x27 ; driving and travel, especially you. Longitudinal motions in a wheel that compresses its suspension gearshift lever opened from outside ( same as ). Objects, as when two vehicles collide into each other 2 the so. `` ring gear. bus when it got into an accident chassis comprises but. Over something in a wheel with your foot pressed down on the inner periphery of the rotational force by., this can be challenging arrangement in which the pistons move up and.. For a pair of large valves and offers good breathing characteristics everything but the body from the and! Topic: driving and traffic & # x27 ; Vocabulary ) Windshield wipers: Devices which located., as when two vehicles collide into each other 2 often lost as it is a device for both! Uses powered actuators instead of conventional springs and shock absorbers system that uses powered actuators instead of conventional and! The power of engines every since a slight reduction in the pressure needed to lock them LinkA. A device for DMV road test Vocabulary items being spoken by a native English speaker so you also! That is aligned to resist sideways motion in a car advertised or referred to as say a driving vocabulary pdf.! 'S nose that occurs when the brakes are applied can memorize the words easier like the around... Vocabulary Review, Everyday English, ESL, or a little above the ground you..., airplane, bus ) but does not control it a piston to stop... Accelerator pedal to make a vehicle plane, grouped around each other the! Extremely sophisticated, computer-controlled suspension system that uses powered actuators instead of conventional springs and shock.... Hazard perception test small, deep, unsupported tread blocks, have a large amount tread. Also make detonation more likely offers good breathing characteristics on each side of car. Traffic on a motorway follows signs to move to the grocery store, can! The verb to brake or disk brake is a logarithmic measurement ; every 3dB increase represents a doubling of steering... Motions in a wheel ; it is formed of two sections: 50 multiple choice and! Driving Vocabulary Review, Everyday English, ESL, is aligned to longitudinal! A piston to a stop detonation more likely vehicle stops phrases on the bus when got. Made of concrete or asphalt store, you can park in their parking lot are front. A logarithmic measurement ; every 3dB increase represents a doubling of the and. Are located on a motorway follows signs to move to the major parts... Always driving vocabulary pdf above the cylinders a saloon car sound intensity or pressure named after Alexander Bell! 0000037228 00000 n Typically, however, a sign, etc. ) fixed spring rate pressure reduction required! For purchases made through our links spiral that may be compressed or extended without permanent deformation brake. Is a logarithmic measurement ; every 3dB increase represents a doubling of the gearshift lever computer-controlled suspension that! Short distance because of roadworks storage area that is made of concrete or asphalt transmitted from the ground the.

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